Figure 2 4.3 Analysis of outcomes following control group and study group: utilizing the previous IVF cycle as a self-control To assess the impact of L-carnitine, we compared outcomes from cycles following its administration with those from prior cycles, which served as the self-control group
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 68:110 Peter RS, Nieters A, Krausslich HG, Brockmann SO, Gopel S, Kindle G, Merle U, Steinacker JM, Rothenbacher D, Kern WV, Group EPS (2022) Post-acute sequelae of Covid-19 six to 12 months after infection: population based study
These findings are consistent with the multi-omics results and in vitro experiments
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In another placebo-controlled trial conducted by the same group, similar improvements in sperm motility were observed in participants supplemented with 2g/day of L-carnitine and 1 g/day of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) for six months (112)