Of the 13 included studies, the majority were US-based, with the only exceptions being Stoklosa et al
Some governments also require standardized packaging rules that reduce the role of brand colors and pack styling
Some papers looking at aggregate tariffs find lower numbers (Boer and Rieth [2024] estimate tariffs impact on trade of -0.8), other studies looking at the product level or even country level find much larger impacts on trade
They are nicotine-only disposable vape devices
The creative components of the campaign (e.g., wording, images, and language) were co-designed via a rigorous formative research process including surveys, focus groups, and interviews with project partners, i.e., community members n = 3,560, industry n = 29, a state government reference group (from arts, mental health, and health departments) who met with GAGMH on a quarterly basis n = 7, philanthropy who met with GAGMH on a quarterly basis n = 2, and a community/consumer reference group with backgrounds in the arts, public health, and/or lived experience of mental health challenges/recovery, n = 6