In parallel, nonmitochondrial pathwaysincluding peroxisomal metabolism, ER stress, and NADPH oxidase activitycomplementarily generate ROS under pathological conditions or during specialized cellular processes, collectively driving oxidative damage across diverse cellular contexts (Figure 2)
Since meat and dairy are major dietary riboflavin contributors, the National Institutes of Health lists vegans and vegetarians at risk for deficiency
The formula is rounded out with 200mg of natural caffeine, L-tyrosine (800mg), Alpha-GPC (200mg from 400mg of 50%), and supporting ingredients like ginkgo biloba and guayusa extract
Think of it less like creatine (which can boost performance and growth) and more like an insurance policy that may help you hold onto muscle and recover better when your body is under strain
10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112331 27 DeriB.KanteevM.GoldfederM.LecinaD.GuallarV.AdirN.et al (2016)