Restricting all cigarette sales or menthol cigarette sales in that way also may have the largest effect on the total direct and indirect costs of cigarettes
Schirone L, Loffredo L, Carnevale R, Battaglia S, Marti R, Pizzolo S, Bartimoccia S, Nocella C, Cammisotto V, Saade W, Tanzilli A, Sciarretta S, Chimenti I, De Falco E, Cavarretta E, Picchio V, Peruzzi M, Marullo A, Miraldi F, Violi F, Morelli A, Biondi-Zoccai G, Frati G (2022) Sex-related differences in oxidative, platelet, and vascular function in chronic users of heat-not-burn vs conventional combustion cigarettes
Conclusions In this study, presented with details that allow its replicability, we employed a systematic social observation along with GIS and a survey approach to quantify the density of cigarette butts located in public premises and investigate the motivations for such behaviours
How Do They Find Their Way In
In contrast, ECs do not involve combustion (8, 11)