S5A, B)
In vitro , myricetin treatment of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine (MPP + ) significantly reduces Fe 2+ and ROS levels, activates the NRF2/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppresses neuronal ferroptosis, and mitigates cellular injury ( 2+ , ROS, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-), thereby suppressing neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation and improving learning and memory performance
doi:10.4062/biomolther.2024.182 Chen Y, Han M, Matsumoto A, et al
Glutathiones reduced form (GSH): Carries an extra electron (hydrogen) Donates hydrogen (electron) to inflammation-causing free radicals to neutralize their effect Glutathione peroxidase enzyme Requires selenium Converts two hydrogen peroxides into two water molecules Glutathiones oxidized form (GSSG): State of glutathione after losing its electron Forms a disulfide bridge between two glutathione molecules Glutathione reductase enzyme Glutathione can be recycled back to its reduced form using NADPH (reducing agent, electron donor)
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